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Neel Reid, Georgia Classicist
The Joseph Neel house was one of architect Neel Reid's
earliest commissions, and Reid was well known to the
Neel family. Joseph Neel was a close friend and business
associate of Neel Reid's parents, John Whitfield Reid
and Elizabeth Adams Reid. In fact, the Reids named Neel
Reid for Joseph Neel. Early in young Neel's life, the
Reid familty relocated to Macon to establish a downtown
shoe business at the encouragement of Joseph Neel. After
completing high school, Neel Reid apprenticed under
architects Curran Ellis and Willis Denny of Macon and
Atlanta between 1904 and 1905, after which he attended
Columbia University in New York. While at Columbia, Reid
studied under Charles McKim, Professor of Architecture
and renown American Renaissance architect with the firm
of McKim, Mead and White. In 1907, Reid travelled to
Paris to further his studies at L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts.
That same year, Joseph Neel provided Reid with a $1400
stipend to study architecture in England and Italy as
part of his education. In 1908, Neel Reid completed his
studies and returned to Macon to begin his practice.
Through family friendships and business associates, Neel
Reid obtained initial commissions in Macon, Atlanta, and
Spartenburg, South Carolina.
In 1909, Neel Reid formed a partnership with established
architect Gottleib Norrmann and Reid's college friend
Hal Hentz. Norrmann died by the end of that year, and
the partnership continued as Hentz and Reid. In 1910, at
the same time he was working on the Joseph Neel
residence, Reid designed the Georgia Life Insurance
Building, Macon's first high-rise at ten stories. In
1915, Neel Reid and Hal Hentz moved their architectural
firm to Atlanta, but Reid continued to complete
commissions in Macon until his death in 1926. Reid's
skills as an artist proved to be as fundamental to his
success as his mechanical knowledge of putting buildings
together. From his earliest designs, Reid established
himself as a master of classic scale and proportion. He
is recognized as one of Georgia's finest architects.
Today in Macon, more than thirty historic structures
associated with Reid, primarily residences, survive, and
nearly half of those are in the College Street corridor
adjacent to the Garden Center. Most of these buildings
were original designs, although Reid also devoted his
talents toward updating and remodeling some of the
city’s earlier residences. A driving tour of Neel Reid
sites in Macon has recently been developed by the
Federated Garden Clubs and will be available for
distribution in Fall 2008. |
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